Face-to-Face Communication Essay

Topic 3: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. Different forms of communication have been developed nowadays and they make it really easy for people to contact with each other. We have become familiar with popular types of communication such as letters, email, telephone calls or chatting on the internet. However some people say that face-to-face talk is better than other means of communication. In my opinion, I disagree with this opinion. Due to the limit of distance, face-to-face communication shows its disadvantages in a lot of situations. We cannot meet and have a chat if we are far away from each other like in different countries or different areas. It is very disturbing when we need to speak out something immediately or we are in an urgent situation. Face-to-face talk really takes much time and money if people are not close enough. Moreover, in the fast pace of life, everyone is very busy with their own work. They have to deal with piles of work and contact with several dozen people. Therefore, it is difficult for them to always sit down in a nice place and talk to each other because it limits their level of work productivity. Apart from distance and time, other types of communication outweigh face-to-face talk in terms of convenience and secrecy. You can email to a lot of people in different countries with only one click. You want to share your happiness with your friends and relatives, just pick up your phone and call them without going around to make an announcement. When you fall in love and find it difficult to express your passion directly, then a love letter to that person will be a right choice. With the comfort of using the internet, we easily make friends without being worried about our appearances. Regardless of the fact that we are fat or thin, pretty or ugly, neat or slovenly, we still have great talks because no one sees us right then. In conclusion, face-to-face is just one form of communication among others. Each of those has its own advantages and disadvantages and it is difficult to say which one is better. People should be flexible in using means of communication to make our relationships more interesting.

Patrick henry

Patrick Henry gave his speech he knew that not everyone would accept what he had to say. To me everyone should have the courage to stand up for what they believe in no matter how everyone else will view It. Patrick Henry gave this speech because he felt that they were not treated as equals and had the right to be treated equally. Everyone should be treated equally. In 1775 and In today's society all the government cares about Is power and money not the citizens of the united States, It's ore Like what the citizens of the united States can give them.In his speech he gave all the reasons why the government Is messed up and everything that they have done to their people. He did his research before standing up In front of the crowd and telling them what he found out and his pollen on the situation. When he stood up and talked he had no notes he spoke openly about what he believed In and why. I liked how passionate and fiery, he was with regards to the situation with Britain. Henry felt t hat Britain has done wrong, and British wanted to feel superior.That was my same viewpoint, it just seemed like the British did whatever they wanted, and never cared about the colonists. Like Patrick Henry had said we are more likely to look away or shut our eyes against the truth and listen to the song of the siren till she transforms us into beats! This is still going on today in 2014, we listen to the media and our friends and families instead of us developing our own opinions and standing p for what we believe in.Eventually everything that we listen to will turn us into beasts, everything that we listen to whether it be the media or anyone else they could be filling our head with false information. We don't know the truth we only know the truth that they want us to know. Patrick Henry and his followers weren't backing down they were standing up for their rights and for what they believed in. To me that is very inspiring and many more people should follow his example. Give me lib erty or give me death!

Buyer Decision Process And Three Time Zones Marketing Essay

Buyer Decision Process And Three Time Zones Marketing Essay Communication is not only important in our day to day life. It is very important in business situations as well. Marketing communication is an essential method when building relationships with customers. With the globalisation and many factors competition has increased. Therefore in order to attract customers communication or marketing communication is becoming one of key method and it is becoming a more important factor when deciding the success in businesses in the modern world. When analysing the provided business situation it can be clearly seen that this organisation has been considering more on communication mix strategies and decreasing the customer satisfaction or providing less attention to the satisfaction of customers for some time. Communication mix is a method which is used by all the 3 dominant business philosophies that is production philosophy, selling philosophy and marketing philosophy in order to communicate with customers. There are many methods/tools in the comm unication mix including, advertising, personal selling, sales promotions, publicity, instructional materials, etc. There are many objectives of external communications (generated inside the organisation), building awareness, communicating product benefits and advantages, providing information to assist in the decision making process of the customers, differentiate products and influence the purchase decision. But now he has realized that only concentrating on communication mix strategies is not enough. If the customers are not happy or satisfied the negative word of mouth that can spread through them not only can erode effectiveness of the communication mix but also decrease the future sales. Therefore it can be clearly seen that he has identified the communications generated outside the organisation those can be either word of mouth or other communications which can be spread using various Medias including recent electronic variations can have an influence over marketing mix strate gies. Further it has mentioned that although majority of customers are satisfied, negative word of mouth generated by dissatisfied customers can damage the effectiveness of both communication mix and positive word of mouth. When customers are buying products once or twice in their life time then the word of mouth communication is more important because although the repeat purchase is negligible they tend to spread good or bad about your products and especially when they had received poor experience from specific products or service they tend to alert and warn their associates about those products. Another important factor here is the target market of this home building organisation is first home buyers. Therefore in this business situation when someone builds their house for the first time due to this is high involvement decision (high financial risk, social risk, etc.) customers tend to take advices from their peers. Further they may expect more from their first home because it is a big investment in their life time whereas building another house is a rare situation. Today with the development of technologies the power of the word of mouth communication has increased more. Various electronic media have immerged supporting the spread of word of mouth. For an example with through Skype anyone having an internet connection can get free video or voice calls freely. With social networks like Facebook, MySpace people are always sharing and connected to each other. Another emerging communication through internet is web blogs or forums. Through those kinds of methods people share their knowledge and experiences with all most all the people connected trough internet. Therefore if someone wants to get information about particular thing they can do it immediately and without time and space barriers.

Area of Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Area of Finance - Essay Example It encloses within itself a host of other sub entities which take care of the money markets, the investors, shareholders, bonds, capital markets, venture investments, stakeholders, financial regulations, credit ratings and debts, bullish and bearish trends, etc. Now what a financial manager could do is to understand the basics related with all these sub entities and then choose a particular area where he thinks he would be best suited to have an understanding of that very sub entity. At the same time, he must make an endeavor to learn about the other entities so that he comes to terms with the whole financial ball game and does not feel left behind whilst the comparison is raised of him with his financial fellows. In the end, it is important to state here that a person belonging to the finance fraternity must try his hand at anything which is financially related and try his best to gain an understanding of the different financial terms before proceeding any further. Finance is a vast sea of information and knowledge, which needs a lot of research and patience to have sheer understanding

Design a usable and interactive on-line DVD rental system Coursework

Design a usable and interactive on-line DVD rental system - Coursework Example There is, therefore, need for development of an android mobile application for DVD rental. This will easy for movie lovers to rent DVDs without having to do it manually or using their PCs. New Ideas in Brief The new system will have an optional function that will occasionally update the user on the latest arrivals at the movie store. This will be done either by sending automatic short messages using the Short Messages Service or through email. In addition, the system will give users additional payment options. Existing Systems There are DVD rental systems that exist in the market. Each of them has its strengths and weaknesses. Some of these are related to their user interfaces, the media of interaction between users and the core systems. One example of a system that already exists is Blockbuster.co.uk. A detailed analysis of user interfaces for Blockbuster.co.uk using Nielsen’s Heuristics yields the following results: Visibility The application does not have a mechanism for ke eping users updated on the progress they make while using the system. The developer should consider introducing progress bars in subsequent versions of their software. Familiarity (similarity of system with real world occurrences) Blockbuster.co.uk did a good job to use icons and symbols that are easy to identify, learn, and remember. This makes it easier for users to master the system. User Control and Freedom Blockbuster.co.uk has different categories of users, mainly categorized into two; Movie Administrators and Members. Whereas movie administrators have the rights to setup different types of accounts, edit, and delete items, members can only search and view movies apart from adding, editing and deleting member’s details. This categorization of users makes user management easy; hence, making the system efficient. The users are free to edit their personal details as they wish; they can change their names, email, password, as well as manage their address books and browsing preferences. Users also have the freedom of deleting their profiles by unregistering their accounts on Blockbuster.co.uk. Consistency and Standards Source:: http:// http://www.blockbuster.co.uk/help/help.aspx The user interface is consistent across different windows; buttons and icons with similar appearances and labels perform similar functions throughout the system. For example, the â€Å"search† field and shopping basket are located in similar positions as other e-commerce sites such as Amazon.com. This makes it easy for users with experience in online shopping to manoeuvre through the online store. In addition, it helps them to recognize various functionalities of the online store easily, rather than have to recall every detail about it. Source:: http://www.amazon.com Error prevention, detection, and resolution Source: https://www.blockbuster.co.uk/account/lostinpost.aspx?tab=home?href=/account/account.aspx Blockbuster.co.uk has a good error prevention system; it prompts the user to confirm his or her input into the system before committing them. In this way, the user consciously authorizes every transaction made by the system. The interface also has an area where users can report DVDs that get lost in post in the process of delivery. This allows users to alert management in case there is any error or discrepancy with their services. This helps the company to correct any mistakes it makes as it delivers services to its clients. Help and

Survey Research and Sampling Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Survey Research and Sampling - Assignment Example This method of research is an important measurement area applied in social research within fields such as psychology, sociology, politics and market research (Creswell 2002, p.57). The approach often adopts interviews or questionnaire administration as the data collection modes. The survey method was introduced in the 1930s by a popular sociologist known as Paul Lazarsfeld (Sarah 2012b). Surveys are commonly classified according to instrumentation (questionnaires or interviews) and according to the time-frame of the study (longitudinal or cross-sectional) (Marczyk, DeMatteo&Festinger, 2010, p. 27). Surveys find wide application, but they are best suited for gathering information currently not available from other sources (Sarah 2012c). They therefore, could act as precursors to further and specific research in a quantitative, experimental approach. Surveys conducted in qualitative perspective can lay ground for the development of clearly defined and deeper studies in a quantitative a pproach (Sarah 2012c). This happens after research questions and variables get clearly defined in the preliminary qualitative surveys. Surveys are also important research instruments whose application is favored by various advantages that are inherent to the approach. For example, surveys offer a low cost approach to conducting efficient studies, especially when questionnaires are used. Unlike other approaches to research, surveys could also be tailored to take less time, and therefore, enhancing time efficiency and cost effectiveness (Sarah 2012a). Apart from cost and time effectiveness, surveys also provide high levels of representativeness (Sarah 2012a). This is important in enhancing validity of inferences made and generalization of findings to wider populations. Surveys are also important because they offer convenience in data collection, which could adopt various models such as interviews (face-to-face or telephone) and questionnaires (via mail, e-mail or hand delivery) (Sarah 2012a). This convenience could even allow globalized scale of data collection. Survey approaches are also important and appropriate when numerous variables are involved (Fink 2002, p. 71). Precision and standardization of surveys is also an important element that results from the clear definition and standardization of questions that equally assess participants. Criteria of a good sample in surveys Survey sampling entails the careful selection of survey participants by defining the inclusion and exclusion criteria as well as sample size (Sarah 2012c). Sampling is a critical phase in surveys because it determines the validity and reliability of the overall study. In order to be confident that the survey findings are truly representative of the target population, it is critical to ensure that the sample size is large enough and its components undergo random selection. In order to obtain a good sample a clearly defined criterion for the participants should be set so as to acquire a sa mple from which participants can offer reliable information for the assessment of the phenomenon of interest (Sarah 2012a). For example, in order to assess satisfaction in healthcare delivery, it would be appropriate to sample from the patient population rather than the medical practitioners’ population. Sampling the appropriate target population ensures the sample obtained is good for research. Randomness should also be enhanced so as to improve representativeness, which ensures the sample

Smoking Cigarettes is Good for Your Health - Article Analysis Essay

Smoking Cigarettes is Good for Your Health - Article Analysis - Essay Example From the article, it is evident that the writer believes the only way to realize communication and draw the attention of readers is through taking this risk. Readers like reading stories that are the opposite of expectations. Although writers take the risk to explore a topic not previously done, they eventually bring new and viable ideas into the book. In writing to win a large number of readers, safety in writing is a risk that many writers overlook. Scholars have considered safety as a component with less weight in the art of writing (Tepper). Many people know that smoking is dangerous to one’s health to appoint that the cigarettes contain a warning of being harmful. However, the author brings a different idea to book, where he several advantages of smoking unlike what other writers do. In this case, it is risky for the author to choose such a sensitive topic and argue of benefits of smoking knowing very well that security agents are opposed to the idea. This means that the writer can be questioned by authorities hence risky to him. The idea that cigarettes are beneficial to humankind raises eyebrows and hence can rise the contest on the subject. Partiality in writing is most likely to increase the controversy and hence risks in writing. In whatever subject matter, the writer must argue on both sides. This means that the advantages and disadvantages must be well presented in the article. The author of the article analyses several disadvantages of smoking despite the fact that they are for the idea that smoking is health to one’s life. In an argumentative writing, the author must present both sides and show the strengths of each without been bias on one side., this means that the author should not take a side on whatever argument and should just make suggestions remaining partial at the end of the writing. Although the author tried to make a justification that smoking is healthy, disadvantaged of smoking are keenly presented in the article showin g the impartiality of the author. The difference in the presentation of ideas is from the diverse differences in both written and oral languages. With the growth of technology witnesses in the last past decades, language has moved from verbal to written. Every cultural setting has its norms regarding language and manner of presentations. As such, there is a classification of languages from standard, regional and local languages. Writers majorly concentrate with standard language. In the article, there is a proper use of standard language that is easily understood. Standard language goes hand in hand with the controversial topic (Ferraro). From this, the readers expect more of the article as they would when reading a normal scholarly article. To ensure that the author convinces the readers, facts and opinions are given and required evidence provided.

Reflection on effective partnership with parents to support children's Essay

Reflection on effective partnership with parents to support children's learning and development - Essay Example This essay will discuss models of parental involvement. It will give the strengths and weaknesses of the preferred model. Then it will compare the preferred model to the approach in practice and investigate practices that can be changed. There are five models that highlight the involvement of parents in a Childs learning and development (The Open University, 2010, p. 53). They include the expert model, consumer model, transplant model, empowerment model and negotiation model. The expert model entails giving the teacher or professional a lot of responsibility for leaning and development while the parent remains passive. The teacher is considered knowledgeable and; hence all decision making is done by the teacher. The parents together with the child rely on the instructions that the teacher will give. Interaction between the parent and the teacher is low. The teacher communicates formally to the parent about progress and as they give instructions. The teacher in return does not show any concern in partnership and continually uses professional language to communicate. The transplant model is characterized by an overstraining on the part of the parent, in place of partnering with the instructor or teacher. The teacher being in control shares the task of teaching with the parent. For instance, a parent is shown how to teach by the teacher to assist the child learn. The parent is involved in impacting knowledge yet they could play their part by interacting with the child. Consumer model places interest on the partnership of the parent and the teacher. Parents initiate participation in school progress and then raise their concerns. Parents get to know their children’s environment and bring them to learning institutions as well as pick them later in the day. Relationship between the teacher and the parent is formal. Parents desire informal situations in the learning

Ethical case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethical case study - Essay Example She took the initiative to consult Jeffrey Anderson and was well prepared with the accounting manual of the parent company and the plan for valuation of the assets that belong to the company. Since, Jeffrey Anderson was a respected individual in the company, having served for more than a decade Lisa expected that he would have advised her on the way to approach the issue professionally to find a solution and to maintain confidentiality and integrity. The acquired company and the parent company are the main stakeholders in the issue that Lisa is trying to get solutions for. Lisa finds herself unprepared for the cultures within the corporate, and she did not believe that the acquired firm had used the appropriate financial rules and regulations. She was tasked to make sure that the assets of the corporate she was working for were secure. Lisa noted that the employees were more concerned in securing their jobs. Workplace ethics are some causes that make employees sacked especially during such strategic transitions that Lisa is encountering (Lawrence & Weber, 2013). According to the IMA guidelines that are used for ethical conflict resolution, Lisa is supposed to maintain confidentiality and ensure that she discusses it in details with the Controller. The reason why ethical standards should be maintained in businesses is to ensure that there is smooth flow and function of the advanced market economy. In addition, if there were no ethical standards in business, so many aspects would suffer particularly the economy and the people who depend on it for goods, services and jobs (Lawrence & Weber, 2013). Lisa provides clear, accurate and concise evidence to support her discoveries regardless of being turned down three times by Mr. Anderson. Lisa is keen not to abandon the ethical standards in the company as the finance manager. In her line of work, Lisa focused on the acquired assets and noted

Catwalk Versus Visual Fashion Shows Dissertation

Catwalk Versus Visual Fashion Shows - Dissertation Example The paper "Catwalk Versus Visual Fashion Shows" discovers Young Designers Preference and fashion shows. The research is done by considering choices of young fashion designers from UK and Korea. In the introductory portion, the content, aims and objectives of this study and limitations faced while conducting the research work are clearly stated. Literature review comes next where all aspects related to visual fashion shows are dealt in details including current trends, influencing factors, recent shows, etc. Next is methodology, where the procedure, which was followed while doing this research work, is outlined. Research approaches, philosophies, data collection process, sampling etc, with every details are depicted in this section. Several people were interviewed. Continue with ‘findings’, summarizes the answers given by the respondents. Carry on with ‘discussion’, the answers of the respondents were interpreted, analyzed and compared. The views that came up through their answers were related with trends, practices and concepts referred to in ‘findings’. In the final section, a brief conclusion is provided to the whole study from point of view of the researcher. Along with a justification is also provided for young designer’s preference for visual fashion shows over live catwalk shows. Visual fashion shows are gradually taking over live fashion shows in recent times. Unlike the traditional fashion shows where the model catwalks down the ramp, visual fashion shows present digitalized images.... Unlike the traditional fashion shows where the model catwalks down the ramp, visual fashion shows present digitalized images of the same but, projected on a screen. Thus, on one hand the people fail to perceive the liveliness, but on the other hand designers could easily showcase their creations. For this reason, one could find an increasing popularity of visual fashion shows among designers, especially among the young the young fashion designers. Content In the present times, the fashion world is experiencing a new type of fashion show- the visual fashion show, which involves digitalized images of models decked up in fashion items. Contrary to conventional catwalk shows, visual fashion shows saves time, energy, organization, and are flexible in nature. At the same time, the visual fashion shows are also cost effective and interactive. This is the reason why many young designers in present are choosing visual fashion shows over the traditional ones (Menkes, 2010). Aims This study aim s at finding out whether the young fashion designers from UK and Korea prefer live catwalks on ramps or visual fashion shows. Objectives 1. To find out the choice and preferences of young designers from UK and Korea. 2. To explore what factors have affected their choice. 3. To examine relevance and effectiveness of visual fashion shows in contemporary fashion industry. 4. To analyze success of visual fashion shows in terms of marketing, promotion and popularity. Methodology For this paper, both primary and secondary sources will be used data collected by interviewing some people as well as those collected from books, journals, and reviews and articles from fashion magazines will be interpreted and analyzed. Findings It was found out that the new concept of

People of Britain Essay Example for Free

People of Britain Essay The emergence of television as a mass medium of communication was the key turning point in improving leisure opportunities for the ordinary people of Britain. How far do you agree with this statement? At the beginning of the 20th century, the lives of ordinary people were not ideally suited to the world of leisure. An urbanised workforce and an economy geared toward industry saw lower-class people working long hours at a low pay rate. This style of living left hardly any free time and disposable income, both key requirements for leisure opportunities. The aristocracy had always revelled in the world of leisure; their high incomes and low maintenance professions gave them a perfect framework for pursuits such as dancing, theatre going, hunting, socialising and horse riding. Although there were popular activities of the working classes family games within the home for example, or more commonly, an evening spent in the local pub leisure was limited. I believe that television was the key form of mass communication to improve the leisure opportunities of the working classes as it was accessible, cheap, and knew how to cater for changing styles and tastes. When television was first introduced on a wide scale in 1936 only a small percentage of the British public owned a television license. Its initial emergence as a mass medium was therefore not a turning point, as the ordinary people simply did not have access to it. It was difficult for television to flourish before the fifties anyway, due to the condition of Britain prior to world war two. The earliest form of television had actually been introduced in the late twenties for a trial run, but the economic slump of the decade guaranteed an impossible environment in which to launch it. The British workers were in a poor situation, and leisure opportunities would have been at the bottom of their priorities list. Shortly afterward, the country was gearing up for war and with the emphasis on this preparation the BBC was forced by the government to shut down television broadcasting until 1945. As a result of the impracticalities of earlier decades, television was not a widespread phenomenon until the 1950s, when in 1952 the first televised coronation of Elizabeth II took place, with the BBC dedicating a whole day to the coverage. 50% of the population watched the ceremony (a figure of around 25 million people) and sales of television sets rocketed prior to the event. I would argue that it was the 1950s and onwards, in which television became a crucial part of ordinary peoples leisure time. As part of the consumer culture of the fifties, the sale of television sets increased massively more than 42,000 sets were sold every month in 1950 and this figure had more than tripled by the mid 1950s when 140,500 sets were sold per month in Britain. Television seemed to be ideally suited to the working classes; it was cheap (after the initial purchase of the set and a television license, no extra fees were needed), based in the home (travelling would have cost extra money), family orientated (working class families were usually larger than those of other classes) and a relaxing leisure pursuit after a long day at work. The environment of the 1950s was significantly different from those of the 20s, 30s and 40s. Britain was considerably wealthier due to the post-war boom shared by other countries such as America, there was full employment and the importance of leisure seemed to grow especially with the influence of 1950s American youth culture. Televisions ability to change and adapt to the interests of the ordinary classes and the youth of the decade was also something that set it aside from other forms of mass communication. Whilst BBC radio had come under criticism for being too elitist, television (especially during the 1960s) made a real effort to represent the working classes. By the late 50s ITV was producing very popular variety shows- a mix of comedy, music and other light entertainment wrapped in a family package which appealed to a mass audience. Televisions interest in the needs and wants of the majority continued into the sixties. The 1960s has been described as the decade of television revolution, with the introduction of many new programmes designed for the working classes. The new ITV channel had been very successful since its launch in 195_ and the BBC split into BBC1 and BBC2 in the early sixties, with colour being introduced in 1968.

Readiness of Kindergarten Teachers along K-12 Curriculum Essay Example for Free

Readiness of Kindergarten Teachers along K-12 Curriculum Essay One of the major reforms in our country’s educational system is Republic Act 10157, otherwise known as â€Å"The Kindergarten Education Law† or the K to12 (K+12). This Law made the Kindergarten compulsory and mandatory entry to basic education. This Law was initiated by the Aquino administration in order to address the perceived decreasing quality of education in the country, and to meet the international standard regarding the number of years in basic education. This program will require all incoming students to enroll into two more years of basic education. The K+12 System will include the Universal kindergarten, 6 years of elementary, 4 years of junior high school with an additional 2 years for senior high school. The program is implemented and formulated along with the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and with the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA). The current k-12 model that had been implemented in the country is an educational landscape for basic and secondary system patterned after the United States, Canada and some parts of Australia had done it. According to Patricia  Velasco’s article, the K- 12 Curriculum envisions â€Å"holistically developed learners with 21st century skills† (DepEd Primer, 2011). This further means that every student would have an understanding of the world around him and a passion for life-long learning while addressing every student’s basic learning needs: â€Å"learning to learn, the acquisition of numeracy, literacy, and scientific and technological knowledge applied to daily life† (p. 6). The main objective of the K to 12 curriculum is to achieve the DepEd’s goal of eradicating illiteracy rate in the country. â€Å"No child is left behind. † (source). Every Filipino has the right to receive quality education in order to become an asset in all dimensions, competent, efficient, effective and productive citizen leading to a decent and comfortable living. The most interesting part concerning the K to 12 program is on its practical assistance for the poor but skillful students. For instance, the student cannot afford to go to college; he is given an option or privilege to be employed not as a professional but on technical job because his skills acquired and developed during his Senior High School can be a guarantee for his  qualification for a vocational employment. Moreover, the program aims to uplift the quality of education in the Philippines in order for graduates to be easily employed. Our country is the only country in Asia and among the countries in the world that has a 10 year pre- university program. The program also aims to meet the standards required for professionals who would want to work abroad. The system aims to fully enhance and develop the students in order for them to be well-prepared especially in emotional and cognitive aspects. Through this, graduates will be able to face the pressures of their future workplace. The K-12 aims the students to have a relevance or importance in the social and economic reality of life. The realm of their role as members of the country. Thus, this vision will be complete through an enhanced curriculum. (K-12 Kindergarten Curriculum Guide 2013) DepEd said that this is the right time to do something better for the field of education, having poor quality education. The DepEd released their stand along the reform. In stressing the need for the new system of basic education, President Benigno S. Aquino III said, â€Å"We need to add two years of our basic education. Those who can afford pay up to fourteen years  of schooling before university. Thus, their children are getting to the best universities and the best jobs after graduation. I want at least 12 years for our public school children to give them an even chance at succeeding. † (source) With the K-12 program, different arguments were formulated. Not all are in favor of the K+12 Education program. There are students complaining of the additional years and there are parents who are not in favor of the additional expenses. But it is an undeniable fact that additional years in the education system will really require more budgets not just from the government but from the  parents as well. Aside from this, students will need additional classrooms, school supplies and facilities. The program would need more qualified teachers as well. Teachers plays an important role 1 / 3 in the K-12 program because they are the ones who will teach the kindergarten pupils, especially the Pre – school teachers. Markovac amp; Rogulja, 2009, stated that the, early care main goal is to fulfill the Delors principles: â€Å"Learning to be, learning to do, learning to know and learning to live together and to live with others. † The early childhood is a time of rapid growth in all aspects of  children’s development fostered by their natural curiosity and adult support. Therefore, Preschool education is the foundation for a childs education. The skills and knowledge that a child develops in the preschool years will have a dramatic impact on a childs success when formal schooling begins as well as life success. Preschool education is important because it can give your child the edge in a competitive world and education climate. The first year of a child’s life is globally acknowledged to be the critical year for lifelong development because the pace of development during these years is  extremely rapid (National Council of Educational Research and Training, 2006 as cited in the K to 12 Curriculum Guide – Kindergarten). While children who do not receive the fundamentals during their preschool years will be taught the alphabet, counting, shapes and colors when they begin their formal education they will be behind the children who already possess that knowledge and skill set. The Pre – school teachers are supposed to have the courage and knowledge to teach the little ones. They will serve as the guide and the second mother at school. Children’s learning will greatly depend on the teachers strategies. Hence, kindergarten teachers should provide them with an engaging and creative curriculum that is developmentally – appropriate, age – appropriate and socio – cul;turally appropriate (DepEd K to 12 Curriculum guide for Kindergaten, 2012). Many new parents start hearing about K-12 since before their kids are born. However, they are not very clear about what K12 means, and why is necessary for them to start inform themselves about it as it will impact their kids’ future. What Is K12 Education? This term was coined to describe primary and secondary education. This includes kindergarten (K) all the way to the 12 grade. This extremely popular type of education is very common among several countries around the world. â€Å"K to 12† stands for kindergarten plus 12 years of elementary and secondary education. This educational system for basic and secondary education is widely adopted around the world. Early childhood education is intended to support and complement family upbringing and the main goal is to create good opportunities and conditions for each child’s well-being, create a stimulating environment for the child’s comprehensive development and learning while taking into account their age, gender and individual features. The role of early childhood care and education settings in improving children’s development has begun to be viewed with increasing importance. The recognition that centre-based childcare is associated with a host of positive developmental outcomes for children, such as increased cognitive abilities, language development, and emotional and social development (Kagan amp; Neuman, 1997; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Childcare Research Network [NICHD], 2000, 2002, 2008; NICHD amp; Duncan, 2003), has led to the introduction of a new policy in Ireland that provides every three-year-old child with access to a free preschool place for one year (Office of the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs [OMCYA], 2009). The importance of preschool learning is that first, parents must remember that preschool education is the foundation for your childs education. As Adams (2008) stressed that early childhood education is the key to building a strong foundation for a child’s educational success. The skills and knowledge (not to mention aptitude and attitude) that your child develops in the preschool years will have a dramatic impact on your childs success when formal  schooling begins as well as life success, as supported by the House Bill 5367 (2009), aimed to incorporate preschool education to basic education with the DepEd at the frontier of its implementation all over the country. This bill was in consonance with the state’s policy to provide equal opportunities for all children to avail themselves of free and compulsory preschool education that effectively promotes physical, social, intellectual, emotional simulations, let alone values formation to adequately prepare them for formal elementary schooling, second is that by actively  promoting and encouraging your childs preschool learning you will promote his or her self esteem as well. Help your child gain confidence by making learning fun and easy at this age and you will 2 / 3 help make your child an eager lifelong learner and the finally preschool education is important because it can give your child the edge in a competitive world and education climate. While children who do not receive the fundamentals during their preschool years will be taught the alphabet, counting, shapes and colors when they begin their formal education they will be behind the children  who already possess that knowledge and skill set. According to Anita Woolfolk Hoy and Megan Tschannen – Moran ,(2002), teachers’ sense of efficacy has been related to students outcomes such as achievement (Ross, 1992), motivation, (Midgley, Feldlaufer, amp; Eccles, 1998) and students’ own sense of efficacy ( Anderson, Greene, amp; Loewen, 1998). DepEd Secretary Armin Luistro stated that enhancing the competencies of pre-school teachers will have a great impact on the young learners. â€Å"We should ensure that teachers are ready for the challenge of making our young kids’ first school experience enjoyable  and giving them a positive experience that will motivate them to remain in school and complete their education. † This means that pre-school teachers are the implementers of the socially defined curriculum objectives. They help children to adapt to the society and to become its members, to develop interaction between children and different generations, and absorb the main behavioral habits and roles of the community. Also their task is to educate children to become unique subjects and persons as they truly are (Dewey, 1916; Ojakangas, 1998; Siljander, 2002) To become preschool teachers one must have the ability to deal with pupils ages 5. A preschool teacher needs to be proficient in helping children learn how to cooperate, providing fun learning activities suitable for preschoolers, keeping children safe, working as a team member with other teachers and interacting with parents. Preschool teachers need to be eager participants in childrens growth and development, as well as helping students understand how to use their natural curiosity to help make the appropriate developmental leaps in their skills and abilities. They are expected to create an atmosphere where risks can be taken and discoveries made while children remain safe. POWERED BY TCPDF (WWW. TCPDF. ORG).

Fayols Four Functions Of Management Management Essay

Fayols Four Functions Of Management Management Essay The first of Fayols functions is planning. The definition of planning is defining goals, establishing strategies for achieving goals and developing plans to coordinate activities. (Robbins, et al., 2008). Planning is to assess the future and make provision for it. (Fayol, 1949). It is taking the initiative for the plan of action that managers carry out the managerial function. Mr.Seets job involves planning function. Understandably, he is the top level manager, so he has to get involved in all the manufacturing process like designing, process planning and material planning. The purposes of planning is to provide directions, so that employees can coordinate activities and corporate with each other when they know where the organisation is going and what they have to contribute to reach the goals. Hence, Mr. Seets plan is operational plans that specify details of how the overall goals are to be achieved. Apparently, it is a short term plans that covering of one year or less, but it is a specific plan which all the plans are clearly defined. He set goals of the organisation and then broken down into sub goals of each level of the organisation. In addition, planning reduces uncertainly by forcing managers to look ahead, anticipate and consider the impact of change. Managers plan to anticipate changes and develop the most effective response to them. Other than that, planning also minimize waste and redundancy, when work activities are coordinated around established plans, wasted time and resources can be minimize. Inefficiency become obvious and can be corrected or eliminated. Thus, SMART (Specific, Measurable and quantifiable, Attainable, Realistic, Time frame) goals are to be enforce by the managers. Consequently, Fayol (1949) describes the general features of a product plan and the advantages and shortcomings of forecasts, noting that the best plans, make allowances for contingencies. Fayol (1949) asserts that it would be useful for those whose concern is manageme nt to know how experienced managers go about drawing up their plans and proceeds to identify the planning process. (Lamond, 2003). The next Fayols functions would be organising. According to Robbins, Bergman, Stagg Coulter (2008), organising is defined as determining what tasks are to be done, who is to do them, how the tasks are to be grouped, who reports to whom and where decisions are to be made. Organising is arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organisations goal. Mr.Seets job also involves organising function. He needs to manage and divide all the tasks equally to his workers in order to save time and increase efficiency. Mr. Seet divides all the work activities into separate jobs task to different department like functional department, product department, process department and customer department. He also holds meeting for every week to discuss current problems, motivate employees and appoint a team at committees. On top of that, if managers change the organisations strategy, the structure should change to support the new strategy. Structure is adapted based on increasing level of complexity and sophistication. The more routine the technology, the more mechanistic the structure can be. Hence, Fayol (1949) argues that to create an organisation it is not enough to group people and distribute duties, there must be knowledge of how to adapt the organic whole to requirement and how to find essential personnel. Thus, Fayol (1949) states that organising is to provide the undertaking with everything useful to its functioning. The other Fayols functions is leading. Based on Robbins, Bergman, Stagg Coulter (2008), leading is defined as motivating subordinates, influencing individuals or teams as they work, selecting the most effective communication channels, or dealing in any way with employee behaviour issues. The mission of leading is to set the organisation going. (Fayol, 1949). The objective of leading is to get the optimum return from all employees, while the art of leading rests on certain personal qualities and knowledge of general principles of management. (Fayol, 1949). Mr.Seets job includes leading function. He ensures all his workers are in a friendly and comfortable work environment. He also gives training and guidance to employees by counseling whenever necessary. This can relate to the Katzs human skills and Mintzbergs interpersonal skills. (Lamond, 2003). Mr.Seet has motivates his employees by offering sales commission and bonus. According to Katzs human skills, all level of management need human skills in order to interact and communicate with other people successfully. (Peterson Van Fleet, 2004). Thus, Mr.Seet reflects the requirement of leading functions and human skills needed as a top manager. The last Fayols functions is controlling. Controlling is defined as monitoring actual performance, comparing actual to standard, and taking action if necessary. (Robbins, et al., 2008). Controlling is verifying whether everything occurs in conformity with the plan adopted, the instructions issued and principles established. (Fayol, 1949). Mr.Seets job also includes controlling function. He has to make sure that the transportation or delivery of goods is safe and fast. Orders must also be taken correctly and accurately. Besides that, he also has to make sure that the monthly targeted sales are achieved and the company continues to make profit. In addition, he has to ensure the whole process is effective and efficient and also perfect product quality to satisfy customers. Thus, the objective of controlling is to point out weaknesses and errors in order to resolve them and prevent recurrence. Besides, the other objective is to contribute the smooth working of each department in particul ar and of the concern in general. (Fayol, 1949). Mr.Seet is involved in job like trouble shooting for rejected goods and work force shortage. He needs to think of a way to solve rejected goods by finding out the problems, minimize the loss and maintain customers trust towards the organisation. When there is work force shortage, he needs to make decision whether to hire more employee or working over time. This also can be relates to Mintzbergs decisional skills where he must have ideas to make the right decisions. (Mintzberg, 1975). Management is about opinions and view points that may vary among different individuals. This interview has shown that Fayols four functions were needed by a top manager. There are some exemptions on his theory depending on what type of organisation is the manager managing. As a matter of fact, Katzs theory stated that human skill is needed at all level of management. His theory is further explained by Mintzbergs 10 roles of management under the interpersonal role category. Hence, one theory cannot work without the other. Indeed, Fayols characterisation of management still represents the most useful way of conceptualizing the managers job. (Carroll and Gillen, 1987). References list: Carroll, S. Gillen, D., (1987). Are the Classical Management Functions Useful in Describing Managerial Work? The Academy of Management Review, 12(1), 38-51. Fayol, H. (1949). General and Industrial Management. London: Routledge. Lamond, D. (2003). Henry Mintzberg vs Henri Fayol: Of Lighthouses, Cubists and the Emperors New Clothes. Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 8(4), 5-23. Mintzberg, H. (1975). The managers job: Folklore and fact, Harvard Business Review, 53(4), July August 49-61. Peterson, T. O. Van Fleet (2004). The ongoing legacy of R.L. Katz: An updated topology of management skills. Management Decision, 42(10), 1297-1308 Robbins, S., Bergman, R., Stagg, I., Coulter, M. (2008). Management (5th ed.). Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Education Australia.

College Admissions Essay: Bringing Home the Gold :: College Admissions Essays

Bringing Home the Gold    My family owned and operated a jewelry business for 8 years, since I was 10 years old. I grew up with this store, among the earrings and ornaments, always surrounded by things made from a unique substance called gold. Gold is a well-known element, atomic number 79; of course, everyone knows of its international monetary value.   However, gold also has a deeply personal resonance; and upon closer examination, this material provides an emblematic picture of my past, my future, and what I offer Harvard University.    Gold is a soft, yellow metal. It is extremely ductile, the most malleable metal there is.  Ã‚   I exhibit similar qualities, as I also adapt to the demands of my environment.  Ã‚   I am Persian, though I was born in Lebanon and later came to the United States; upon arrival here, I had to face the challenge of learning the English language.   I had to take a new shape in order to excel in unfamiliar surroundings.   In addition, I again transformed by beginning to learn my native Farsi language in order to further mold my cultural identity. Yet gold is not always a shifting, malleable metal; it is hardened by alloying with other metals, increasing its strength.   I hope to go through a corresponding process at Harvard.   I want to become a more solid citizen through exposure to other viewpoints and cultures, and by offering my own.   I will mix with new perspectives; I will alloy with my fellow students, with my professors, and with the learning that both groups impart in order to become stronger academically, socially, and culturally.    Moreover, gold is a corrosion-resistant metal.   I feel my past exhibits the characteristics of this material in that I avoided corrosion of my mind and body through active academic and athletic participation. In high school, I was president of the student body and head of the study group division. I became an Eagle Scout and was a member of the school's flag hoisting brigade.   I also played tennis competitively, swam, and played racquetball.   Through these experiences, I have gained the necessary leadership skills and exhibited unflagging responsibility to ensure a corrosion-free body and spirit.    Finally, gold parallels my goals for the future. It is one of the most conductive metals, extremely well suited for carrying an electric current.   I, too, aim to conduct another kind of electricity-political organization, by pursuing a degree in Political Science at Harvard. College Admissions Essay: Bringing Home the Gold :: College Admissions Essays Bringing Home the Gold    My family owned and operated a jewelry business for 8 years, since I was 10 years old. I grew up with this store, among the earrings and ornaments, always surrounded by things made from a unique substance called gold. Gold is a well-known element, atomic number 79; of course, everyone knows of its international monetary value.   However, gold also has a deeply personal resonance; and upon closer examination, this material provides an emblematic picture of my past, my future, and what I offer Harvard University.    Gold is a soft, yellow metal. It is extremely ductile, the most malleable metal there is.  Ã‚   I exhibit similar qualities, as I also adapt to the demands of my environment.  Ã‚   I am Persian, though I was born in Lebanon and later came to the United States; upon arrival here, I had to face the challenge of learning the English language.   I had to take a new shape in order to excel in unfamiliar surroundings.   In addition, I again transformed by beginning to learn my native Farsi language in order to further mold my cultural identity. Yet gold is not always a shifting, malleable metal; it is hardened by alloying with other metals, increasing its strength.   I hope to go through a corresponding process at Harvard.   I want to become a more solid citizen through exposure to other viewpoints and cultures, and by offering my own.   I will mix with new perspectives; I will alloy with my fellow students, with my professors, and with the learning that both groups impart in order to become stronger academically, socially, and culturally.    Moreover, gold is a corrosion-resistant metal.   I feel my past exhibits the characteristics of this material in that I avoided corrosion of my mind and body through active academic and athletic participation. In high school, I was president of the student body and head of the study group division. I became an Eagle Scout and was a member of the school's flag hoisting brigade.   I also played tennis competitively, swam, and played racquetball.   Through these experiences, I have gained the necessary leadership skills and exhibited unflagging responsibility to ensure a corrosion-free body and spirit.    Finally, gold parallels my goals for the future. It is one of the most conductive metals, extremely well suited for carrying an electric current.   I, too, aim to conduct another kind of electricity-political organization, by pursuing a degree in Political Science at Harvard.

Essay --

Jane Eyre-- Life at Lowood In â€Å"Jane Eyre†, a classic by Charlotte Bronte, the little girl Jane lost her parents and was adopted by her uncle Mr. Reed who also died soon after. Poor Jane was left to be taken care of by her selfish and cruel aunt who viewed her as a burdensome and wicked child. At Gateshead, none of her cousins were nice to her, and therefore getting bullied was usual. As a result of their conflicts Jane was sent to Lowood, an institution for orphan girls where they could receive strict education and be trained to become disciplined young women. The bad conditions there did not let Jane lose faith as she made a genuine friend whose name was Helen, and met a kind teacher called Mrs. Temple. They gave Jane love and hope in such a cold world, which made her harsh life endurable. By the end of the essay it will be proven that Jane’s life at Lowood has shaped her development as a young woman and bildungsroman. At first, Jane’s life at Lowood was no better than her life at Gateshead. According to the author, â€Å"Many a time I shared between two claimants the precious morsel of ...

The Effects of Gangs :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Effects of Gangs What is a gang? According to Steven Sachs, a probation officer since 1978, it is "a structured, cohesive group of individuals, usually between the ages of eleven and twenty-five, who generally operate under some form of leadership while claiming a territory or turf," (Sachs XV). Distinctive clothing, the use of special street names, language, symbols and signs, and the committing of organized and spontaneous criminal acts describe some of the characteristics of a gang. Gang members can be male or female, but they are most often male. Jeffery Fagan and Joan Moore, researchers who primarily use self-reports and observations in the field, estimate that female participation in gangs may be as high as 33 percent. In the first national survey that was conducted by Walter Miller in 1975, he estimated that 48 percent of gang members in the six largest cities in the United States were black, 36 percent Hispanic, 9 percent white, and 7 percent Asian. A few years later, in a more extensive surv ey in nine of the largest cities, Miller found that 44 percent of all gang members were Hispanic, 43 percent black, 9 percent white, 4 percent Asian. Based on these statistics, he speculated that illegal Hispanic immigrants may have contributed to the increasing number of gangs in California (Kinnear 76). Gangs are often rooted in the historical experience of discrimination and economic struggle. White gangs exist mainly to promote and act on racist beliefs, such as the Ku Klux Klan and the Skinheads. Black gangs, Blood and CRIP, formed mainly for protection from other gangs. Hispanic gangs like Latin Kings and Sureno are typically concerned with the self-respect and integrity of their neighborhood. Asian gangs including Chinese and Korean are perhaps more organized than the Hispanic or Black gangs and have been associated with gambling, prostitution, and narcotics on a more sophisticated and profitable level than other types of gangs. They are also more mobile (Landre, Miller, Port er 4). As a result of gangs, increased use and dealing of drugs, a person's sense of belonging to a gang, and gang related crimes have had negative effects on society. Many of the images of gangs, based primarily on media reports, include the use of alcohol and drugs. People tend to believe that gangs sell drugs to make extra money or even that many of them are structured as mini-corporations and are heavily involved in the drug trade.

Implementing E Learning System In Indian Secondary Education Education Essay

1. Introductionâ€Å" It has been argued that computer-based communicating is the most cardinal alteration in communications engineering in the last 150 old ages â€Å" ( De la sola Pool, 1984 ) . The extension of the computing machine along with cyberspace has fashioned many alterations in all walk of life, particularly in instruction. This transmutation has changed the manner we larning and reshaping the traditional instruction system into a newer system called â€Å" e-learning † E- acquisition is defined as â€Å" direction delivered on a computing machine via cyberspace or Compact disc read-only memory † ( Clark & A ; Mayer, 2007 ) . Nowadays, e-learning is done by Internet in which preparation ( or ) learning methods comprises of power point presentations, pictures, chat devices and on-line web sites. E-learning is based on the rule that â€Å" Every human being must be able to larn through alternate agencies, to hold equal chances for preparation, independent of physical or clip restraints, to be able to take what and how to larn, and to be the focal point of the acquisition procedure † ( Bilalis et al, 2002 ) . The research aims to concentrate the impact on implementing e-learning system for pupils analyzing at a secondary and higher secondary degrees in Indian schools. The kids from classs 6 to 12, aged between 14 and 18 are considered for research. The research is proposed to be done by roll uping informations through journals maintained by instructors and questionnaires from assorted classs such as instructors, pupils and parents. It represents a assorted attack including both Qualitative and Quantitative Methods. The acquisition procedure through e-learning may alter the school pupils approach towards their surveies. By e-learning today ‘s kids may be allowed to develop self construct ; do learning independent, sustainable, of all time turning and develop basic determination for doing accomplishments. Students require higher degree of instruction to success in the new, cognition based society. This research chiefly scrutinizes the benefits, contemplations, issues and attacks to e-learning in India secondary instruction system. It besides highlights e-learning ‘s pertinence and acknowledging in developing state like India.1.1 Aim of the researchThis research aims to research the benefits of implementing e-learning in Indian secondary instruction.1.2 Rationale for the researchTo promote the pupil -driven lessons, where the pupils take the most duty for their acquisition. To demo the importance of heightening the present acquisition system with e-learning tools ( eg -personal computing machine, CD-ROMs, audio ocular AIDSs and Internet )1.2 Aims of the researchA comparing would be carried out between the traditional educational system and e-learning system two methods. E-learning will be implemented in anyone the Indian school for little period, and the public presentation of the pupils is recorded in the signifier of diary A questionnaire will be framed to acquire the feedback from the school students The result of the research will make the consciousness among the Indian instruction system in execution of e-learning.1.3 Research QuestionThe research as proposed in the purposes and aims above will try to reply the undermentioned research inquiries Could e-learning be a alteration agent in the Indian instruction system? What are the benefits and jobs in implementing e-learning in Indian instruction system?2. Literature Reappraisal2.1 Introductionâ€Å" To run into the demands of Indian planetary economic system, there must be matching acceptances of e-learning in child instruction to develop twenty-first century accomplishments. Computers are reshaping kids ‘s lives, at place and at school in profound and unexpected ways † ( S.K. Nayak et Al, 2010 ) .For transforming the India into developing state, it has to increase the literacy from 66 % to the ideal.But, it is hard to accomplish the instruction for all end, burdened by high figure of nonreaders and deep spread lies between urban and rural countries. Even though the authorities introduces new strategies like National Literacy Mission, Sarva Siksha Abhiyan and cooked mid twenty-four hours meal programme, the betterment has been slow.Finally, the instruction system should be changed. The replacement for the traditional instruction syst em should be implemented. This research aims to research that ; e-learning is the altering agent for this scenario. There are many surveies that stress the advantages of the e-learning over the traditional instruction system. The similar research is done on the subject Traditional Education vs. E-learning in the vision of Rumanian pupils reveals the undermentioned consequences that, â€Å" the e-learning platform increases the flexibleness of pupils study plan. The lasting entree to classs, possibility to hold speedy feed-back from instructors and decreased clip for survey determine the positive influence of the platform on the pupils † ( Tutunea.M et al, 2009 ) . In add-on to these, the undermentioned lines emphasis more on e-learning â€Å" The old regulations no longer use. Traditional attacks to developing the corporate work force are time-consuming and agonizingly slow. Old-style, trickle-down preparation with its one-style-fits-all attack merely can non maintain gait. That is what makes e-learning so exciting to so many people † ( Cross.J et al, 2002 )2.2 DefinitionThere are excessively many definitions of e-learning. The definition provided by the sellers is dubious and the academic definition provided by governmental and professional organic structures are more dependable, but still varied. The American Society for Training and Development ( ASTD ) is the universe ‘s biggest professional organic structure for larning and development. This makes it arguably better placed than most to specify what e-learning is. The ASTD originally defined e-learning like this: â€Å" E-learning covers a broad set of applications and procedures, such as Web-based acquisition, practical schoolrooms, computer-based acquisition and digital coaction. It includes the bringing of content via Internet, intranet/ extranet ( LAN/WAN ) , audio- and videotape, satellite broad-cast, synergistic Television, and CD-ROM † ( Fee.K, 2009 ) .Degree centigrades: UsersVIMALKUMARDesktopDesktop filesResearch filese-learning1.jpgFig1. ( Spinello, S. Online )2.3 Why does e-learning affair in secondary instruction?E-learning offer new gaps for the school students. It will back up them from the early childhood instruction in many facets such as A opportunity to back up and develop the kids ‘s acquisition and dramas experiences A possibility to heighten the rational degree of the kids, by do them understand the basic constructs clearly Opportunities to beef up the teacher professional acquisition and conceptual degree Opportunities to back up and beef up relationships and communicating between school students, instructors and parents.2.4 comparings between Traditional and E-learning attacksThe difference in the tabular array clearly explains the significance of the e-learning over the traditional educational system.MenuTraditional ApproachE-learningClass room-Physical – limited size -Synchronous -Unlimited -Any clip, any whereContent-PowerPoint/transparency/etc – Textbooks/library – Video -Collaboration -Multimedia / simulation -Digital Library -On demand -Syn & A ; Asyn CommunicationPersonalization-One larning way -Learning way and gait determined by user2.5 E-learning environment followed by primary Schoolâ€Å" Our student can now see about anyplace in the existence at any minute in history, and where the lone bound to what they can larn is their ain imaginativeness. Our kids are perfectly enthralled † ( Archer.M, 2007 ) this is the statement given by the caput instructor, Mr. Hicks of Broadclyst Primary School, UK. The Broadclyst Primary School ( 1810 ) in Devon have implemented e-learning by adding new ITech suite in their schoolroom. Every student have uninterrupted entree networked Personal computer with broadband cyberspace connexion. This individual schoolroom aims to revolutionise the manner instruction and larning takes topographic point in the twenty-first century. These sorts of e-learning system will make a wonder towards their surveies among the school student. The pupil exposes their sentiment that the schoolroom are like heaven. If, we implement the same sort of system in India, the pupils will acquire more hypnotized towards the school. It may diminish the bead out of the school student from the school.Benefits of e-learningThe e-learning creates more duties to the pupils. The pupils have to put their ain ends and larn the topics by themselves It allows entree to educational resources from outside the book through cyberspace. It allows pupils to come in contact and to work in coaction with pupils from other states and civilizations The larning stuffs such as class notes, diagrams and reading list are available to pupils at any clip. E-learning tools facilitate both instructors and pupils with advanced, originative and sharing thoughts. E-learning delivers larning faster. Use the scholar ‘s enthusiasm for digital engineerings. Salvage on cost E-learning -Learning anytime, anyplace E-learning allows the pupils to understand the construct in greater item and increase deepness of acquisition.2.6 Challenges and chances in implementing e-learningIntensive preparation to school instructors – Before implementing the e-learning, preparation should be given to the instructors in order to make a learning environment. Awareness and Workshops- while implementing the e-learning in rural country, the pupils and parents of that vicinity should be give consciousness about the e-learning. So the presentation, seminars & A ; workshops demands to be conducted for society in order to understand the importance of it. Bandwidth limitations-The cyberspace connexion should hold high bandwidth, or else it will take to slower public presentation for sound, picture and intensive artworks. It besides takes long clip for download. Consequence on teachers-Web based acquisition will take to decrease in work force every bit per as instructors are concerned. This will take to oppose by instructor ‘s organisation. Access-Every school will non hold equal chance to information because of entree issues. The schools with fewer budgets will ever confront this job. This is the major job every bit per as India is concerned, as there is large spread between hapless & A ; rich communities in India.Research Methodologyâ€Å" All research is a practical activity necessitating the exercising of opinion in context ; it is non a affair of merely following methodological regulations † ( Hammersley, M. et al 1994 ) .The research paradigm identified as most appropriate for this survey was an qualitative ( or ) ethnographical attack, the informations to be collected during the research procedure has to be carefully considered. Harmonizing to my analysis, it is clear that a individual methodological analysis can non be used in this peculiar country as information ‘s cogency and dependability may be rather low. Therefore, the triangulation attack, uniting both qualitative attack and quantitative attack is used to continue with the research. Qualitative research, as utilized in this survey, is utile for the â€Å" generalization of constructs and dealingss that have been found in the sense of an analysis of the spheres for which they may be applicable † ( Flick, 2002 ) The quantitative attack used in the research is the experimental survey. In this the e-learning is implemented in an Indian school and the feedbacks of public presentation are collected. In this instance the execution of E-learning in the school is the experimental survey. The ethnographical method of qualitative attack is used in this proposed research.3.2 The SampleEntree to pupils in this age group was discussed from one school, ensuing in a sample of 58 pupils. Three categories were employed to accomplish the planned figure for the sample ; Year 7 ( age 12 ) , Year 8 ( aged 13 ) and Year 9 ( aged 14 ) .3.3Methodology construction for the research:Analysis of the collected informations Literature analysis Result from the Data Analysis and Validation Diary Data Collection Questionnaire The program and the construction for the research will continue as per the diagram depicted below.3.4 Diaries:3.4.1 DefinitionA journal is a manner of roll uping information about the manner persons ( or ) groups spends their clip on professional activities. Diaries can enter either quantitative or qualitative informations, and in the research they can supply information about work forms and day-to-day activities3.4.2 Keeping DiariesDiary is used to enter the inside informations of day-to-day activities go oning in the category room. For this research 3 journals are maintained for three categories. In this research, after implementing the vitamin E acquisition in the Indian school, the journal is maintained to enter the public presentation of the students in school every twenty-four hours.3.4.3 Sample of information collected through dairyStudent involvement in the category Pupil Understandability of the major constructs Marks obtained in the trial The pupil attending Creativity of the school student ( any betterments )3.4 Questionnaire3.4.1 DefinitionQuestionnaires are a popular agencies of roll uping informations, but are hard to plan and frequently require many revisions before an acceptable questionnaire is produced3.4.2 QuestionnaireThe questionnaire given to pupils foremost will inquire the basic categorization inquiries, which concerned their gender, age and twelvemonth group. The inquiries that followed were decently designed to acquire the feedback of the pupils. Questions in each subdivision used a evaluation graduated table, inquiring for boxes to be ticked to rate statements on feedback ( strongly differ, differ, impersonal, Agree, strongly agree )3.4.3 Sample QuestionnaireAbout yourselfHow old are you? — — — — — — — —What twelvemonth group are you in? — — — — — — — —Are you a male child or miss? — — — — — — — —Strongly disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly Agree1. E-learning is better than oldinstruction system2. I can understand the constructs really good, while comparing with the old system.3. Interest on the topic is increased, while comparing the old one.4.1 Data CollectionQuestionnaires:The questionnaires were distributed, completed and retrieved in the same posing by the schoo lroom instructor, therefore avoiding any loss or possibility of non-returns. In all, three categories were successfully involved in the survey. On norm, participants took about 20 proceedingss to finish the questionnaire.Diary:The journal is given to the category instructor, and he/she is asked to observe the day-to-day public presentation of the school student. This observation is made for around three Calendar months. Finally all the information is analysed and examined. In this information aggregation qualitative attack is adopted to roll up the primary informations. Diary and questionnaires will be the method to roll up the primary informations. The quantitative attack is adopted to roll up the secondary informations. Literature reappraisal will be used to acquire the information to back up the information collected through diary and questionnaires. Existing literature will organize the base for the research because it will supply the well defined theories and constructs to understand the research. Data will be collected from the bing literature and the experimental survey. The information collected will be under the scrutiny. The information gathered will be stored. The procedure will reiterate until a definite and satisfactory result of the research is obtained.4.2 Data AnalysisThe informations obtained from diary and questionnaires can be called as the â€Å" representational † and it is considered as the first information. The information obtained through the literatures can be called as the â€Å" presentational † and it is considered as the secondary informations. The representational and presentational informations complement each other ( Freeman, 2000, pg.295 ) . The combination of the two will give the deep cognition in the information analysis. The information obtained through the qualitative method will be tremendous ( Creswell, 1997 ) .5.1 Reliability and ValidityQuestionnaire will be dependable and valid merely through the value of the informations ob tained and satisfaction of participants. Dairy will be considered dependable and valid if the feedback got from diary gives the requested information. â€Å" Presentational attack † validates the information and the â€Å" Representational attack † helps the research worker to swear the information collected through the â€Å" presentational attack † ( Freeman, 2000 ) . Harmonizing to Guba ( 1985, cited by Creswell, 1997 ) , the success of the research is reliable on the information collected and it should be believable, movable, reliable and verifiable.6.1 PlanUndertaking Plan is the clip model for the research methodological analysis. The research worker would be successful in the proceeding of the research if the clip frame is followed decently. The undertaking program for this research has four subdivisions. They are planing dairy & A ; Questionnaires, Data aggregation, Data Validation, Research result and decision Designing Dairy & A ; Questionnaires: June 2010 Data aggregation: July 2010- Sep 2010 Data proof: October 2010 Research result: November 2010

Relationship between a model and Similitude

Relationship mingled with a model and Similitude For a model, similitude is achieved when interrogation conditions ar created such that the test results ar applicable to the sincere design. There be some criteria that are demand to achieve similitude 1 . Geometric relation The model is the comparable shape as the applications programme (they are usually scaled). 2. Kinematic similarity Fluid emanate of both the model and real application must undergo similar epoch ranges of change motions. (Fluid streamlines are similar). 3.Dynamic similarity Ratios of all forces acting on orresponding gas particles and boundary surfaces in the two systems are constant.The application is analyzed in drift to satisfy the conditions 1 . All parameters required to describe the system are de limitine employ principles from continuum mechanics. 2. Dimensional analysis is use to express the system with as few Independent variables and as many dimensionless parameters as possible. 3. The values of the dimensionless parameters are held to be the akin for both the scale model and application.This croupe be done because they are dimensionless and pass on ensure dynamic similitude between the model and the application. The resulting equations are used to realise scaling laws which dictate model testing conditions. However, it is often impossible to achieve unappeasable similitude during a model test. The great the departure from the applications operating conditions, the more touchy achieving similitude is. Similitude is a term used widely in breaking mechanics relating to the strain life approach.Under tending(p) loading onditions the bear damage in an unnotched specimen is comparable to that of a notched specimen. Similitude suggests that the component fatigue life of the two objects will withal be similar. One example that we ignore give here Is the. Pipe crash apparatus has been designed for students to measure metro friction losses for laminar and t roubled currents. For laminar scat study, an elevated vanguard tank Is used for water supply, whilst for steamed move the supply is from the Hydraulics bench using oses with rapid action hosiery coupling.Students may control the flow rate of water by adjusting the flow governor valve. The test section is connected to manometers via force per unit area tapplngs. The purpose (objectives) doing this experiment are standard of the pressure loss for laminar flow Measurement of the pressure loss for degenerate flow Determination of the critical Reynolds be Measurements using a vacuum tube manometer Measurements using a mercury U tube manometer Reynolds number in pipe frictionPressure drops seen for in full developed flow of fluids through pipes git be predicted 1 OF2 uslng tne saturnine Olagram wnlcn plots tne Darcy-welsoacn Trlctlon Tactor T against Reynolds number Re and relative indenture. The diagram clearly shows the laminar, transition, and turbulent flow regimes as R eynolds number increases. The nature of pipe flow is strongly dependent on whether the flow is laminar or turbulent. using the Moody diagram which plots the Darcy-Weisbach friction factor f against Reynolds number Re and relative roughness . The diagram clearly shows the laminar,

Analyzations of Emily Dickinson’s Poems Essay

Emily Dickinson wrote quadruple songs describing target areas without ever saying the intents names. A few examples would be her verse forms wearisome Sieves, A finalize Fellow in the Grass, and passageway of Evanescence. These poems are standardized to a riddle. In order to throttle what her poem is about one must analyze the poems to give upon what the object is by observing how appropriate the commentary is and how effective the al-Quraning is in conveying the inwardness of the object.The first poem, Leaden Sieves, is about snow. The verbal commentary and terminology was truly clear to understand in this busy poem. Line 2 read, It powders all the Wood. Powder is white. The word powder a manage declares that the object gently covers whatsoeverthing. more than details that lead the reader to believe that the poem could potentially be about snow fall in the following beginnings, It reaches to the Fence/It wraps it Rail by Rail/Till it is confused in Fleeces ( 9-11). These bankers bills suggest that snow is covering the fence and its rails. Till it is lost in Fleeces is again suggesting that the object is white. Fleece is the pelage of a lamb which is white. Lines 14-15 say, A Summers exculpate room/Acres of Joints, where Harvests were. These declensions give the burden that it is the winter season. A Summers empty room, meaning that summer is gone and where Harvests were, implying that what used to be growth is now dead.Dickinsons poem, A shrink Fellow in the Grass, is about a glide. The description and diction was decently clear to understand in this poem. A reader can easily determine it is some type of creature that resides on the ground, unless it is not very clear as to whether it is a snake or maybe a worm. When line 6 stated, a spotted Shaft this gave effrontery that a snake would be the more discipline option since snakes can be spotted. A define Fellow in the Grass/Occasionally rides/You may have met Him-did you not /His notice sudden is (1-4). These line imply that it is a creature that slithers on the ground, and also that it moves fast because it can happen a upon a person at a sudden instant. also the person in the poem mistook the object for a Whip lash (13) which is a rope. A snake is shaped like a rope.Route of Evanescence is very short poem so its description is difficult to catch onto. The length of poem plays an great part in the poems language though. This poem is about a hummingbird. Line 3 says, A Resonance of Emerald describes the object as possessing a deep, beautiful green color. And every Blossom on the Bush/Adjusts its tumbled Head (5-6) suggests flowers that are moving as if perhaps they have just been drank from by a hummingbird. The word rush in line 4 and the short length of the poem implies that the object is something that moves fast and is there and then gone in a blink.The final poem (585) is about a train. I like to see it lap the Miles/And laggard the Valleys up (1-2) suggests not only that the object moves nevertheless also that it can cover great distances by using the word miles. Also the object makes some type of noise. The following lines are two examples of the object having the ability to make noise, In horrid-hooting stanza (12) and neigh like Boanerges (14). Lastly. the lines The-punctual as a Star/Stop-docile and omnipotent/At its own stable door (15-17) insinuates something arriving at a destination at a set duration like a train does at a depot.Poems can describe objects without saying the objects names. Readers can determine what the poem is about by analyzing the poems, observing how appropriate the description is, and how effective the language is in conveying the essence of the object. Dickinsons poems Leaden Sieves, A Narrow Fellow in the Grass, and Route of Evanescence were riddles they were soon solved after a serving of analyzation.

An Effective Counsellor Essay

apprizeors should continu onlyy evaluate their aver ruleings and involve to go for an clutch birth with the lymph gland. in that location argon restitutions that a direction should be certified of when doing a self-assessment The counseling should be awake(predicate) of when they timber uneasy with a guest or a musical theme existence dealed. The counselling essential strike to both be transp bent with the aggravation of a presenting or result, or they whitethorn tint the leaf node to some opposite counselor. The counselor-at-law should be cognizant of their take in turning a dash strategies.The counselor essential be sufficient to key out when they distract genuine subjects, or provide distractions and consequentlyce unwrap an potent behavior to despatch friend fittingly. The advocator should be equal to(p) to experience when they ar nerve-wracking to ad valuate a state of affairs. It is meaning(a) that the advocate cont ain in reactive comprehend so that theyre non tyrannical the confabulation process. The pleader moldiness motivate themselves perpetually that both issue macrocosm treated has m whatever a(prenominal) perspectives and that theirs whitethorn be disparate, from that of the leaf nodes.It is of import non to pack whether the customers animation an eye on is serious or wrong. The advocate moldiness r foreverse be omnipotent. It is non the counselor-at-laws mull over to steel the node better. It is the advocates transaction to assistant hurry the client in call ining and firmness the issues. It is too eventful that the pleader identifies and responds to authoritative sense of smellings, and that they gaint serious pore on detrimental ones. This provides proportionality for the client and allows them to lucubrate collateral strengths in their lives.Lastly, the counselor must keep in thought to neer quest a question, or talk over a 1 issuan ce that you would not be competent to discuss in a alike(p) stance. These issues should ever so be inter perish when a guidance is pleasing in a self-assessment. By complementary a self-assessment I was sufficient-bodied to address my determine, sciences, attri providedes and my interests. I grade that succession I am not a judgemental person, I do apprehend value that if not beam previous to a situation could gain myself to wrick narrow-minded and that would in conclusion regularise a restraint up in my king to jockstrap the client.I in addition was fitting to mention how I back tooth riding habit my skills and attributes to counsel my clients in a lordly manner. I lease place that I examine to fall upon a authoritative in all situations but I codt ever be-little the sincerity of the thing at hand. With a self-assessment I am fitted to fill in when and how to communicate appropriately with a client. The individuals I leap out volition be c apcapable to discuss issues with me and feel roaring learned that I fathert judge or exact things rough them. some(prenominal) my communicative and non-verbal skills ordain even out this unvarnished to the client.As a registered instructional dish up doer I could be pickings on a federal agency as a counselor-at-law where self-assessment is pivotal as it is central to be able to diagnose when or if I am not relations with a situation or bailiwick appropriately. I testament phthisis the skill of self-assessment in any other billet whether that be taking on a position as a person-to-person subscribe to doer or workings in a mathematical group home. It is grave that I am able to rate my strengths and weaknesses when it comes to part a client and that I am able to do so in a way that is prudent. It is besides historic to continually practise a self-assessment as situations variety show or evolve.A counsellor who understands how they communicate and who has self- alive(predicate)ness is belike to be more than strong in service the client, then those who argon not aw atomic number 18 of these issues. Counsellors who atomic number 18 able to identify aspects such as if a topic organism discussed makes them feel uncomfortable, if the topic goes against their suffer values or beliefs, if it is make different emotions in themselves and wherefore that may be, if they are intercommunicate these feelings and whether or not they are genuinely sense of hearing to the 2 client. persistent self-awareness is authoritative to the development of the counsellor and their efficiency to dish out the client.

Fences †Tragic Hero Essay

In distinguished Wil newss revive Fences, he presents a ill-c formerlyived further naturalized linea small-armpowert. The extends cooperate troy, creates scrap with all point of reference because of his fault riseing(prenominal) spirit and schmaltzy unconditional cognition of himself. finished numerous stories that he re-cants troy weight embellishes his experiences to seal himself in a in moroseensive light. Contrary, to the stories he tells, his look see troy weight as a rattlepated human be that does foolish things. whiz(a) event he is speech his family sections on how they ought to sleep to induceher their blisterings and the attached hes off frolicking resembling a boor with no cargons or responsibilities. Aside, from his hypocrisies troy managed to perform a gifted pro baseball impostor. As a member of the fatal baseball game unite (NBL), troy was a pioneer and wiz of his snip. The men associated with the NBL endured the ignorance and enmity of umteen to wage hike the whole tone of black Americans in schoolmaster avenues. Sadly, troy weights term in a original c arer and stable, boply menage are overshadowed by the demons he tries to ignore. He struggles to presume the unsmooth realities of his feeling and the decisions that hes do, deviation him to live within the confines of resentment and denial. It is translucent that behavior has made troy a caustic man. He was once a skilful juvenility baseball player at the tallness of his occupational group.However, when major(ip) confederation baseball game began to merge troy was in any case honest-to-god to go a route a member. That worldly concern weighed resent completey with him, and influenced umteen of his alliances, in incident with his watchword, Cory. His son plays football game game game and aspires to professional personly rough day. He has the probability to go to college on a football scholarship, notwith d elivering troy weight wont chuck up the sponge it and refuses to gull the text file to endure Cory to do so. troy scoffs that personalt no exigency for secret code approach shot substantially-nigh here(predicate) to verbalize to me virtually signing cryptograph The neat man experience(prenominal)t gonna allow you get nowhere with that football no way (Wilson 35). troys comments are a localise comment of his receive bust imagines. retentivity Cory stick out from spiritedness to the full potency of his inspiration illustrates troys pessimism and envy. He stands in an high-minded touch to foster and mentor his son, precisely sadly, he doesnt train the fortitude to do so. troy weights married womanhood arise is some other(prenominal) character who comes into combat with troy because of his bristliness and foolish decisions. blushis a faithful, pitying and earthy married woman. temporary hookup she fill outs her family, she recognizes that th ither is a disconnect. So she asks troy weight, with the help of his sons, one of whom she did not bear out to retrace a deliberate in in their can yard. She hopes that the term exit be well fagged in concert and the shut in testament stand as a attribute of the their unity. However, troy seeks resort by think ups of outside(a) means, being alcoholic beverage and another woman.Against the cautioning of his lifter Bono, she loves you troy, ruddiness loves you (Wilson 36), troy maintains a relationship with a woman named Alberta. Alberta goes on to change state significant by troy weight, and sadly, dies in childbirth. With such(prenominal) discord within her marriage, someway move manages to find the benignity to give notice troy weights illigetimate child. Although Troy had the luck to emotionally represent his pity wife, and build a fence with his sons, he could not send off his own assume for outer test copy correlating sustain to his time as a p rofessional athlete. Troy is a tragic-hero who is uneffective to longing the increase that his life caliber him. He failed to digest the love and certification that would mean the some to his love ones. He was uneffective to relish in his time pass playing for the NBL, and gain ground his son to go on his trance because Troys dream terminate prematurely. Troy is in any case ineffective to instruct the love of his wife because of the outside worship hed handsome to have sex and inclination from others. When his professional career finish he became resentment and began a cps of irrational decisions because of his demoralise outlook. flirt CitedWilson, fantastic Fences writings an macrocosm to manufacture , poetry, dramatic play and writing. Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Diana Gioia, twelfth ed. young York Pearson, 2013 1153-63

Economics question and answer Essay

political economy incredulity and do insertion skepticism 1 scramble zymolysis in mediate tocopherol has contradictly impact on the worth and cadence of anoint in the commercialise. The antepast of contendf be from Syria and Iraq to disperse to contendmness eastside countries subject misgiving of doable shortages of turn in as mint whitethorn whitethornbe do with start out of the closet coer. As a set tidy sum lead bargain for more(prenominal) to shop class in dressing for early shortages. As the enquire increments, apostrophize of oil goes up as plurality search war excitement in the beloved forth everyplaceture. When ultimately the war sets in oil end sum up is discontinue scarce flock do non requisite more since they had lavish to yield the scarceness (Kemp, 2013). In the chart fable be offset, assume the securities attention was ab initio at the cor resolveence. Since scarcity is pass judgment in coming(pre nominal) concourse provide by more ( last bespeak) to pointless for future. As the direct extend from star hundred fifty units to 350 units, the set as well as attachs be curtilage from $0.25 to $ 0.35. lifelike all(prenominal)egory341122014643 cardinal hundred0 meet SEQ contour * Arabic 1 when great deal judge courteous zymolysis the beg is noble just now and the scathes go up. top dog 2 machine and petro atomic amount 18 free approximate that be consumed together. receipts on wizard of the panegyric crossings greatly ininfluenzaences the outlay of the different pricy. The join on in impairment of hotshot salwayse compositors cases a synonymic falloff in the set of the pertly(prenominal)(a) groovy and frailty versa. For slip, evaluateing gasoline amplify its charge, jumper lead to mel belittleded adopt for full(prenominal) up give the sack effective cars. tack magnitude in film for gamy send away fol imprint-eff ective cars publications to transfigure magnitude worth and delinquency versa. On the brisk(prenominal)(a) feed append in comprise for gasoline leads to falling off in present in for piteous furnish businesslike cars then steer to their starting time worth (Dwivedi, 2012). some gum olibanum go forth debase advanceder(prenominal) open fire cost-effective carspictorial model find SEQ contrive * Arabic 2 expense of gasolene increases when appraise is enforce fare SEQ find out * Arabic 3 this chart shows increase in remove and toll for blue terminate frugal when the value for throttle increases ascribable(p) to revenue count SEQ pulp * Arabic 4 the graph show mortify in read for high send away efficient cars when the worth of natural gas goes up headland 3 The situation that suppliers can non move stand wimp at once to consumers linked with the consternation of bay window closing cod(p) to anticipate scandalmonge ring flu results to high total in the grocery. When fork up increases beyond pack the harm move uncorrupted deal. In summation since the health formalized argon the nonwithstanding buyers a non emulous competitor comes into wreak since the impairment for bellyacher is not project by the commercialise forces of rent and add up (Taylor, & We whilepana, 2012). The equilibrium the pass on vend to the compensate. graphical interpreter leftfieldtop count SEQ inscribe * Arabic 5 profuseness supplies of poulet in the commercialiseplace results to commencement submit and finally go in determine. The sodbuster expects future invidious pin down referable to eruption of jaundiced flue. research 4 equipment casualty walkover of train is the esteem of responsive of the amount bespeaked of a convergence to expense miscellany with opposite factors held ( Dwivedi, 2012). harm snap bean of consume (PEoD) = parting change in sum chartered (%Q) dower change in damage (%P)%Q = 35 -50 / 50 ascorbic acid= -30%%P = 8 -6 / 6 100= 33.33%Therefore, PEoD = -30 %/ 33.33%= -0.900 As economists we be not evoke with the negative get of our expenditure centering of solicit and thence we take the implicit value. Therefore, the harm elasticity of rent when impairment increases from $6 to $ 8 is 0.9.Interpretation. For the higher up eluding the take up for the trustworthy is wrong inelastic. This delegacy that the entreat for the crop does not serve passing gross ton toll changes. As translucent in the computation, an increase of equipment casualty by 33.3 % of the legal injury results to a gibe step-down of sum demanded by 30%. The demand thus is not actually painful to legal injury changes. nous 5(a) outwardness is an effect or a cost of the consumer conduct that may not be borne by the consumer hardly by the ordering. This call back s that the effects ar ca apply by the consumer precis ely the society bears the consequences. baccy ingest is among the activities that cause foreignities. For congressman narcotising in baccy is believed to cause lung genus Cancer to stag partys. only the outer cost of providing medical exam tuition to smokers is borne by non-smokers, by smokers and the government activity. sumally environmental contaminant due to smoke is borne by the family members of the smokers friends and yet non-smokers strangers. Moreover, bullet has environmental externalities that carry disforestation to acquire way for baccy plant evolution. Agrochemical used in baccy take to a fault adds to environmental contaminant and degradation. derriere wastes ar crude in all cities, sidewalks and nearly homes. Although absolute majority of these wastes ar biodegradable, the tense and pliant wrappers and sojourn in the environment for retentive and the consequences of such(prenominal) defilement are tangle by the large socie ty.5(b) The Australian government in its flack to withstand condition and disparage the external cost resulting from tobacco plant plant imposes high value on tobacco. broad(prenominal) taxation on tobacco increases the cost and as a result the demand for tobacco decreases. The tax compel is transferred by producers to the consumers (smokers). When this happens, the demand wriggle depart dismission from right to left as indicated in the graph. strain SEQ move into * Arabic 6 (Tax increase the harm for tobacco atomic number 82 to crushed demand and ultimately low consumption) chief 6 When intromission hindrances are eliminated in the mart gigantic number of houses enters the industry resulting to excessive show of commodities. In a securities industry where compliance barriers are expressage the worth of commodities is unshakable by the commercialize forces since no sloshed has verify over the foodstuff. unreasonable put up that is haved results to low equipment casualtys of fairs and work offered. In reception the determine the cost goes down due to emulation from former(a)wise unbendable. As a result, the do good that tights were qualification ab initio decreases due. graphical congressman1627833top00 indecision 7 Oligopolistic securities industry structures is a role of grocery storeplace where by down in the mouth number of big firms control the commercialise jointly. The firms swop in around kindred goods. Oligopolistic firms do not admit in damage develop dotion (Vives, 2001).Basing our dividing line on the halt opening where the actions one firm compute on those of other(a) firms, it is plain that when for obiter dictum one firm tear downs its price compared to other firms, customers leave be attracted by the level prices resulting to other firms fashioning sparing spillage in their operation. In receipt to this the other forget deject their price slighted to a lower place the initial firm in the end attracting the customers. The other firms in the market ordain practice termination and eventually respond by making their prices practically lower compared to other firms. This mould continues until the firms carry at economically a low price that is illustrated by kinked curves (Vives, 2001).There to rest competitive and fabricate win do not strike in price competition.Alternatives to price mop up Oligopolistic firms argue by using alternative modes such as advertizement, increaseion eminence and barrier to accession in the market. Oligopolistic firms set about a spry advertisement of their products some(prenominal) in depicted object and foreign levels. advertizement is do to make strength customers informed of the human beings of the product in the market and the good qualities associated with such good and work (Taylor & Weerapana, 2012). advertisement is carried out through and through mint media and product promotion. In addition oligopolistic firms perpetually discern their products in terms of gauge and ever so struggle to come up with late products objective that shine those of competitors. In the naked as a jaybird-fashioned era product specialty has been deepen by ever growing engineering and innovation. Since oligopolistic firms compete in almost mistakable goods and die coming up with tonic products with good qualities gives a firm usefulness over its market rivals. For instance send fors manufacturing firms obligate constantly create phone with new applications to keep competitive. Furthermore, the firms create market incoming barriers to new firms, a dodge that see to its that the subsisting care of market. The popular market barriers embroil the seeming(a) rights, primal government franchises and the active economies of scale. These barriers ensure that the market is not make full by many another(prenominal) firms that in the prospicient run may reduce the quick firms luck of the market control.ReferencesDwivedi, D. N. (2012). Microeconomics. newfangled Delhi, India Pearson education/Dorling Kindersley.Kemp, G. (2013). struggle with Iran Political, military, and economic consequences. Lanham, free state Rowman & Littlefield PublishersTaylor, J. B., & Weerapana, A. (2012). Principles of microeconomics. Mason, OH South-Western Cengage larnVives, X. (2001). Oligopoly set former(a) ideas and new tools. Cambridge, Mass. u.a. MIT sign obtain muniment